![]() ![]() Review how to perform an “ Abdominal Assessment” in Open RN Nursing Skills.Read more about constipation, impaction, ileus, urinary retention, and urinary tract infection in the “ Elimination” chapter of this textbook.Read details about performing a “ Musculoskeletal Assessment” in Open RN Nursing Skills.Read about preventing pressure injuries in the “ Integumentary” chapter of this textbook.Read more about treating hypoxia in the “ Oxygenation” chapter of this textbook.Read additional details about performing a “ Respiratory Assessment” in Open RN Nursing Skills.Read additional details about assessing the cardiovascular system and assessing for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the “ Cardiovascular Assessment” chapter in Open RN Nursing Skills.Read additional information pertaining to the content in Table 13.2a using the hyperlinks in the following box. ![]() Table 13.2a Effects of Immobility on Body Systems Body Systemĭecreased systemic vascular resistance causing venous pooling in extremitiesĭecreased strength of respiratory musclesīlood redistribution and fluid shifts within the lung tissuesĭecreased delivery of oxygen and nutrients to tissues See Figure 13.2 for an image of a patient with impaired mobility who developed a DVT. ,, Decreased mobility is also a major risk factor for skin breakdown, as indicated on the Braden Scale. See Table 13.2a for a summary of the effects of immobility on these body systems. Mobilization also decreased depression, anxiety, and symptom distress, while enhancing comfort, satisfaction, quality of life, and independence. Findings from a literature review demonstrated several benefits of mobilization, including less delirium, pain, urinary discomfort, urinary tract infection, fatigue, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and pneumonia, as well as an improved ability to void. Promoting mobility can prevent these complications from occurring. Regardless of the cause, immobility can cause degradation of cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal functioning. Patients who spend an extended period of time in bed as they recover from surgery, injury, or illness can develop a variety of complications due to loss of muscle strength (estimated at a rate of 20% per week of immobility). ![]() Diseases that cause fatigue, such as heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and depression, or conditions that cause pain also affect the patient’s desire to move. Traumatic injuries, such as skeletal fractures, head injuries, or spinal injuries, also impair mobility. Several neurological and musculoskeletal disorders can adversely affect mobility, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson’s disease. ![]() Immobility can be caused by several physical and psychological factors, including acute and chronic diseases, traumatic injuries, and chronic pain. This includes assistance from another person or an assistive device, such as a cane, walker, or crutches. This includes moving from a bed into a chair or moving from one chair to another.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |